Whey is a product with a high concentration of nutrients. Unlike quotes and quotes, some of them may be in different proportions. That is, whey is often a nutritious, refreshing or healing cocktail.
It also differs from creams, which are emulsions - suspension of fat particles in water or, conversely, microdroplets in fat.
Serum is usually uniform in consistency. While its base can also be aqueous or oily, depending on the best environment for its active ingredients.
Action on the skin
Due to its mild and nutritious composition, the serum has a very intense effect on the skin and is able to:
- improve its appearance quickly;
- slowing down destructive age-related processes;
- neutralize the early signs of aging;
- elimination of age spots;
- renewal and renewal of the face;
- restoring skin firmness and elasticity;
- act against rosacea;
- moisturize the epidermis deeply;
- remove acne marks and blemishes.
There are also special therapeutic serums for problem skin with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and sebostatic effects. It is best not to use them without a doctor's prescription, because if used incorrectly, you can only exacerbate the problem.
Application rules
To get the most out of this valuable cosmetic product literally and figuratively, you need to know how to use facial serum properly:
- Apply it only on dry and clean skin, after it has been thoroughly washed and cleansed with a tonic (no alcohol! ).
- It is advisable to use a moisturizing serum in the morning, then it will provide freshness for the whole day. But under bad weather and frost, you can go outside with it no sooner than half an hour later.
- It is best to use products for problem skin at night. Then they will work successfully for several hours and give maximum results.
- Activity serums are used only narrowly or zonally oriented: anti-inflammatory - for acne; from wrinkles - on creases of the skin; bleaching - in places with pronounced pigmentation.
- It is also best to apply anti-aging and lifting serums on the neck and décolleté. And sharpening of the human oval - on the neck and under the lower jaw.
- Due to the consistency of light, the serum is rapidly absorbed and is able to penetrate deep enough. Therefore, you do not need to massage your face and drive it with your fingers.
- It is important not to overdo it. The bottles usually have a dispenser. And 2-3 drops of the product is enough to treat the whole face.
- After the product is completely absorbed, you can apply cream on it. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the foundation often does not fit well on lifting and anti-aging serums. In this case, you will need to limit yourself to mineral powder.
In most cases, the serum does not need to be rinsed, unless required by the instructions, which should always be read before purchasing the product.
Secrets of choice
It only seems at first glance that it is easy to choose a serum for the face. In fact, there are many important factors to consider:
- Age. Up to 25 years, it is generally best to use concentrated preparations exclusively for medicinal purposes. It is recommended to use anti-aging serums after 35. And with a superlifting effect, and even later - at 45+. The fact of the matter is that if we get enough nutrients, our skin stops producing them. Don’t let her relax too soon.
- Skin type. This is very important, since the serum has a severe effect on it. Hence, when applying an unsuitable product, for example, on dry skin, it can provoke severe irritation, peeling and even rapid formation of wrinkles.
- Problems. For problem skin, some serums are not suitable. But there are products specially designed for him. Also, many drugs have a narrow focus on solving certain problems. This is usually indicated on the packaging.
- active components. Because they are present in large quantities, people who are prone to allergic reactions should carefully study the composition of each new product and be sure to test it before using it.
- Terms and conditions of storage. Some professional preparations are sold in disposable bottles, after opening which quickly lose their useful properties. Yes, and homemade serums have a very short shelf life - from several hours to several days.
If we compare products purchased or prepared on our own at home, then in terms of strength of impact, the latter will lose significantly. Therefore, those who want a quick and significant result should not save.
Best Serum
The best serums are the ones that are perfect for you. As a specialist, of course, I prefer professional preparations. They use all the achievements of modern chemistry and cosmetology and are able to really stretch the youth, especially if used for injections or mesoscopes. But products from the mass market and home preparation also work well.
Professional
The highlight of the professional serums is in the strictly balanced composition and presence of patented formulas and nanoparticles in the products. Some are capable of repairing damaged membranes and regulating intracellular processes.
In addition, the beautician has tools that allow beneficial substances to penetrate even deeper. And with the help of injections, mesotherapy or hardware procedures, serum is delivered directly to those areas where the skin needs it most. No wonder the results are impressive.
Mass market
On the shelves of mass markets, the abundance of serums is growing every day. On the one hand, it delights. On the other hand, it allows you to doubt the quality of the product. Especially with low price. High quality biologically active concentrations cannot be cheap, if only due to high production cost.
To smooth out mimic wrinkles, it is best to use not serums, but fillers. These are more concentrated preparations designed to replenish the lost volume of soft tissue.
Home made
If desired, you can prepare homemade anti-aging face serums. Their effect will be weaker than from the store. But on the other hand, in the complete absence of chemistry, the skin will be able to be nourished with useful substances.
olach
For dry and sensitive, as well as mature and covered with multiple fine wrinkles, an oil-based serum is ideal. Any natural oils are ideal for it.
The thinner the skin, the lighter they should be.
The best is argan oil. It is universal, does not leave greasy marks and has a great anti - aging effect, but it is expensive.
Contains olive, peach, apricot or grape seeds, wheat germ, jojoba, etc. good too.
Here are some cooking recipes:
- For dry. Mix one tablespoon of avocado and entotera oils, add essential: 6 drops of geranium, 3 - chamomile and 2 - lavender. The composition has a calming, anti-inflammatory and soft effect.
- For maturing and fading. Base: two tablespoons of apricot or grape seed oil, one - rose hips. We offer two teaspoons of carrot or 5 capsules of vitamin AEVit, 5-6 drops of geranium oil, 3 - Rosemary, 2-3 - neroli. The tool perfectly tones the skin, smoothes wrinkles, improves complexion, increases skin turgor.
- For normal. tablespoon of jojoba or coconut oil, three teaspoons of tocopherol oil solution, one tablespoon of sea buckthorn oil. Now add essential: 5 drops of cinnamon, 2-3 - ylang-ylang, 3 - sweet orange. Serum slightly brightens the skin, increases its protective properties, helps against rosacea, slows down the aging process.
Such serums do not lie under makeup, so it is best to use them on the weekends or at night. Store in a dark place in a well-ventilated glass container at room temperature.
Kefir
From home, kefir serum face is the most popular. This is not surprising - it is the easiest to obtain and has many beneficial properties due to its high content of potassium, calcium, choline and other vital substances:
- tightens the human oval;
- improves skin color;
- whitens shallow pigmentation;
- helps remove toxins;
- eliminates oily sheen;
- relieves inflammation and swelling;
- bags under the eyes shrink;
- blackheads and blackheads are removed;
- restores hydrolipidic balance.
But it is important to remember that when heated above 50 ° C, the beneficial properties of kefir whey are quickly lost.
It is easy to prepare. And it’s best made from whole homemade milk. It must be left at room temperature until it is completely soured. A piece of rye bread thrown into a jar will help speed up the process. When the milk separates, drain the whey and strain through several layers of gauze. Some people heat sour milk over low heat, but it's so easy to go wrong and overheat.
You can use this serum after washing or in the evening before applying the night cream.
If you make ice out of it and wipe your face with it daily, then the skin will be fresh and pink, and the oval of the face will be clearer. Also, the serum allows you to remove acne and small rashes, as it contains lactic acid.
Cream or serum
I am often asked which is better: cream or serum. For me, it's like choosing between a bun and a jam. Of course, jam bottom is much tastier and more nutritious than these products alone.
Serum has a concentrating effect on the skin. The cream does the rest:
- the effect prolongs;
- normalizes the hydrolipidic balance;
- there are solar filters;
- helps retain moisture in the skin;
- helps smooth out wrinkles.
In fact, it is the cream that provides comprehensive, balanced daily skin care. Therefore, cosmetologists recommend using them together.
Moreover, finished products should be at least from the same manufacturer, and preferably from the same series, in order to complement and reinforce each other, and not in conflict with each other.
Summary
Cosmetic serum is a very essential and useful product for the face and skin around the eyes. It can only do harm in one case - if chosen incorrectly. And positive results can be seen after a few days of regular use.
When buying ready-made products, you should not focus on rating, but on composition and focus. The question of which works better - serum or face cream - is meaningless. They have to be used together, because they have different effects on the skin.
High quality serum not only improves the condition of the epidermis, but also promotes the production of collagen and elastin, tissue renewal from the inside.