Now it is fashionable to be well-groomed, young, beautiful. But the gradual passing of youth is a phenomenon, and since we want to keep it as long as possible, cosmetologists give us this opportunity by developing the latest, most effective rejuvenation procedures. present and applied. But what choice from the wide range of modern cosmetic procedures should a person who wants to extend his youth and beauty, refresh his skin and put his appearance in order? This article reveals in detail the essence of one of the latest techniques - plasmolifting, talking about the safety and high efficiency of this technique.
What is plasmolifting?
Human blood has a huge potential that can stimulate all the body's resources, so it is necessary for it in the fight against the process of aging and age - related changes, skin rejuvenation and general tissue repair. And the plasmolifting procedure contributes to a very effective exposure, a demonstration of all this potential. What is plasmolifting, what is it based on, how is this cosmetology procedure performed, to effectively rejuvenate the skin and subcutaneous tissues?
Plasmalifting is a cosmetology procedure, a non-surgical technique that performs skin rejuvenation, which activates tissue regeneration processes in the human body. This is the latest method that revolutionized cosmetology. The basic principles and ideas of the technique, like everything ingenious, are very simple. This cosmetology procedure, its main concepts are based on the restorative capacity of platelet rich blood plasma in human patients. The resulting plasma is injected into problem areas of the skin. Thanks to such injections, the human body receives a powerful stimulus to activate natural processes of renewal and regeneration.
Such stimulatory properties of platelet-rich plasma ensure the formation of skin cells from stem cells, normalization of metabolic processes, formation of hyaluronic acid molecules, stimulation of blood circulation, and increased production of elastin and collagen. Regeneration of the skin and subcutaneous tissues begins deeper.
This cosmetology procedure has many other synonyms, for example, ACR - autologous cellular rejuvenation, autologous skin rejuvenation, autoplasma skin therapy, skin plasma rejuvenation, plasma bioremediation, hemorejuvenation, plasma bioremediation, "draculotherapy".
The plasmolifting procedure is similar in part to biomedicine, in that it uses the patient's biomaterials for injections, ensuring the complete compatibility of biological components and eliminating the possibility of complications in the form of allergic reactions.
Plasmalifting is similar to the cosmetology procedure called ReGen Lab, developed by Swiss specialists, which also rejuvenates the skin and subcutaneous tissues. But it is a more expensive procedure and requires expensive hardware.
History of the appearance of plasmolifting
Early precursors of this method include autohemotherapy (transfusion of the patient's blood from a vein into the muscle of the buttocks to stimulate the body's protective function), which has been used in medicine for more than a century, as well as plasma. therapy, a method of treating certain diseases by intravenous administration of blood plasma.
The first experiments aimed at rejuvenating human skin were performed just before the appearance of the plasmolifting method in the USA decades ago. These studies led to the emergence of a cosmetology procedure called PRP therapy (PRP-Plateled Rich Plasma - platelet rich plasma). And the plasmolifting procedure is considered a modification of PRP therapy; it was patented by specialists in 2004.
Impact mechanism
Platelets, in addition to their main function - accelerating blood clotting, are able to secrete growth factor proteins that stimulate the process of cell division and growth. After an injury, platelets usually accumulate near the wound, beginning the process of stopping the bleeding, as well as repairing the damaged area.
To force the cells to regenerate themselves artificially, producing skin rejuvenation, a minor injury should be done, for example, as in a chemical skin procedure, or the patient's body should be deceived by delivering platelets to thedesired area. Such action will serve as a signal to begin the processes of regeneration.
Thus, platelet rich plasma, when injected into the right areas, helps restore skin cells. Fibroblasts (connective tissue cells) begin to produce elastin, collagen and hyaluronic acid efficiently, the formation of new skin cells is also accelerated, and skin renewal occurs.
Scope of plasmolifting
The plasmolifting procedure is mainly popular in the field of cosmetology. Its merit is a very effective and fast painless skin rejuvenation. But this cosmetology procedure is also used successfully in trichology, as an effective way to combat baldness and hair loss. After several sessions of plasmolifting, the structure of the hair is restored, their loss stops, and the process of healthy hair growth begins. To treat hair loss and baldness, 2 to 10 plasmolifting procedures may be required, depending on the general condition of the hair.
The plasmolifting procedure is used successfully in dentistry to speed up the process of implanting implants and to treat periodontitis.
Indications for plasmolifting
The plasma-filling procedure has the following indications for its implementation:
- peeling and dry skin;
- prevent the appearance of stretch marks with acute weight loss;
- age over 25. mimic and small wrinkles - age over 35;
- violations of the basic properties of the skin due to weight loss;
- primary symptoms of skin prolapse, decreased firmness, elasticity;
- acceleration of skin tissue regeneration processes after laser and chemical peeling;
- acne and other dermatological diseases;
- age-related elastosis, "gray" skin;
- skin rejuvenation after strong exposure to UV rays (tanning from the sun, solarium);
- thin thin hair;
- baldness and dandruff;
- correction of the adverse effect of Botox injections.
Contraindications for plasmolifting
The plasmolifting procedure has the following contraindications to its application:
- mental disorders;
- severe sagging of the skin;
- blood diseases;
- immune disorders;
- chronic diseases;
- worsening of various chronic diseases;
- diabetes mellitus in severe forms;
- diseases of various internal organs of the patient;
- allergy to antigens used in the manufacture of injections;
- menstruation;
- oncological diseases;
- hypofibrinogenemia;
- platelet abnormalities and platelet dysfunction, low platelet count (less than 100, 000 per 1 µl);
- low hemoglobin (level below 100 g per 1 liter);
- fever, high temperature;
- pregnancy;
- antibiotic use;
- lactation period;
- antiplatelet therapy;
- use less than two days before the procedure NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), for example, aspirin, analgin;
- inflammation of the skin in the injection area.
This cosmetology procedure imposed on the patient before it is performed has the following main restrictions:
- prohibition on going to the solarium;
- ban on obtaining natural color;
- visit to swimming pools and saunas is prohibited.
Plasmalifting procedure: to be completed
Before starting the procedure, it is recommended to perform a number of examinations: biochemical and clinical blood tests, blood tests for the presence of infectious diseases. Blood from the patient is then taken from a vein into a test tube, which contains a separating and anticoagulant gel. The amount of blood taken depends primarily on the individual and biological characteristics of the patient. It is usually about 10-20 ml. Then, using a special centrifuge, the blood is divided into three fractions:
- cellular component (leukocytes and erythrocytes);
- platelet-rich plasma (approximately 1 million per 1 µl);
- weak plasma in platelets (less than 150, 000 per 1 µl).
Platelet-enriched blood plasma is injected using microinjections into problem areas, which have previously been treated with an antiseptic solution. After introduction, fibroblasts are placed along the Langer line (the natural age-related extension line). In the process of stimulating the formation of elastin and collagen, skin tightening occurs. The microinjection technique is generally similar to mesotherapy.
If necessary, application anesthesia with a special cream can be used. At the end of the procedure, the areas that underwent the plasmolifting procedure are again treated with antiseptic. During the first 3 days after plasmolifting, patients usually experience redness and peeling of the skin, as well as slight darkening. Small wrinkles may appear on the surface layer of the skin. It usually disappears after three days.
Generally, the procedure lasts from 40 to 50 minutes. The basic course of plasmolifting is 4 sessions with a frequency of 1 session in one or two weeks. And in order to maintain the effect obtained, consolidate it, it is necessary to reactivate about 2 courses of plasmolifting annually.
To prevent unpleasant side effects, plasmolifting authors are prohibited from further modifying the method, for example, by adding other components, vitamins, to platelet-rich plasma.
The plasma skin rejuvenation procedure has the most important advantage over other cosmetic procedures - over time, the process of stimulating collagen production is carried out, that is, improving the general condition of the skin, rejuvenation continues. skin in the following months, up to a year. comprehensive.
Plasmaization procedure: efficacy
In 40 percent of cases, the effect is observed almost immediately after plasmolifting. In all other cases, this cosmetology procedure is not indicated immediately, the results are seen after about 2 weeks. To achieve a more noticeable and better effect, experts recommend several procedures. Then the skin rejuvenation of the treated area will be very noticeable. The results of the procedure can last up to two years.
The resulting effect can be compared to chemical peeling of the skin of the neck and face: it becomes younger, more elastic, improves its color, clears smooth wrinkles. The most noticeable result after the procedure is the effect of "porcelain skin" - the skin becomes very velvety, soft, smooth, as if glowing from the inside. The plasmolifting procedure is effective only when the first signs of age-related changes and skin aging appear. It can only be applied to be able to effectively rejuvenate the skin. If the face has deeper or oval wrinkles indistinct, then this cosmetology procedure will not give good results.
Below is the recommended average duration of an elevated plasma course, along with the results obtained for the following common skin problems:
- skin ptosis. Result: increased turgor and skin tone. 4-6 procedures 1 session in 7 days.
- Wrinkles. Result: a decrease in the depth and number of wrinkles, slowing down the course of age-related changes. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Photography. Result: elimination or reduction of hyperpigmentation, photoaging. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Tired skin. Result: reduction of circles under the eyes, swelling, as well as improvement of complexion, local increase of skin immunity. 2-4 treatments, 1 session every 7 days.
- Skin problem. Result: reduced manifestations of acne, improved skin condition, relief. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Dry skin. Nutrition and hydration, activation of metabolic processes. 2-4 treatments, 1 session every 7 days.
- Hair loss, baldness. Result: prevents the processes of death from the hair follicles, activating hair growth. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Dry, thin hair. Result: increased blood supply and nourishment of the hair follicles, restoration of the hair structure. 2-4 treatments 1 session every 7 days.
- Dandruff, oily scalp problem. Normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, eliminate dandruff. 4-6 procedures 1 session every 7 days.
Plasmaking procedure: safety
Plasmalifting is a safe cosmetology procedure that provides almost painless rejuvenation to the skin without subsequent serious complications. Plasma injections are not rich in immunosuppressive and non-toxic platelets, since, as mentioned above, such plasma is obtained from the patient's blood without the addition of additional substances and drugs. Because a plasma rejuvenation procedure helps to activate the body’s concealed resources, such skin rejuvenation does not cause any rejection reactions. There can be minor complications such as spots on the skin, redness, necrosis, hypertension. Also, this cosmetic procedure does not have a recovery period. It should be noted that such difficulties are theoretically feasible, but are unlikely to occur.
Combination with other procedures
The plasmolifting procedure is perfectly combined with other anti-aging cosmetic procedures, for example, all skin types and laser resurfacing. Then skin rejuvenation will manifest itself in the most effective way. Also, this cosmetology procedure is perfect for preparing the skin before performing plastic surgery and improving its condition, its appearance in the postoperative recovery period. To achieve maximum efficiency of the plasmolifting method, it can be combined with other laser procedures:
- hyaluronoplasty using laser will prepare the skin for an increase in hyaluronic acid content;
- laser photathermolysis will allow you to consolidate the results obtained from plasmolifting;
- the combined laser will enhance the resulting refresh effect.
Plasma procedure: cost
The plasmolifting procedure itself is low cost, since the patient himself is a platelet-rich plasma supplier himself, the centrifuge does the work to divide the blood into fractions, and a cosmetologist trained in mesotherapy can injectmake the drug. injections. Intellectual property is the main component of the price of the plasmolifting procedure. But this cosmetic procedure is not so expensive.
The total cost is calculated by taking into account the number and area of treated areas.