Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures to combat age-related skin changes.
Thanks to this procedure, you can get rid of the obvious symptoms of aging without surgery.
The method has its own specific characteristics, indications and violations.
Before performing the procedure, it is worth consulting a specialist.
Put down
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern technique of apparatus therapy, which allows not only to regenerate the skin, but also to heal the skin.
Thanks to the action of the laser beam, it is possible to act on surface and deeply located dermal layers. When heat flow is applied, the activation of regenerative processes is observed at the cellular level.
During the procedure, special glasses are placed on the patient's eyes.
They are needed so that flashes of light during laser operation do not damage the retina. It is best to keep the eyes closed under the glasses.
To perform the manipulation, specialists use a laser device equipped with photocopies, which are directly involved in the formation of the laser array.
The penetration of the high-temperature rays leads to evaporation of some cells, and minor damage to the skin.
The part of the unaffected cellular structures is rapidly divided, which contributes to the healing of micro-materials in the shortest possible time. This, in turn, contributes to creating a lifting effect that is noticeable to the naked eye.
Important!In addition, when exposed to a laser beam, the regeneration process, the natural production of collagen and elastin fibers, is stimulated. The micro-cycle of the lymphatic and circulatory system is also improved.
Thanks to such processes, the epidermis is regenerated, mimic wrinkles are made, and deeper ones become less noticeable.
Types
Depending on the depth of exposure, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
Genitive
With this technique, the laser beam contacts the surface layers of the skin exclusively, which helps to get rid of visible signs of age-related changes directly from the outside. This wrapper is widely used to get rid of narrow wrinkles that are just starting to appear.
It should be noted that this method of renewal does not differ from the duration of the result obtained. To maintain the effect obtained, the procedure must be performed regularly.
Non-ablative
The laser affects the deep dermal layers. In this case, the upper parts of the skin are not affected. In this case, there is an update from the inside, which allows you to save the result for as long as possible.
Important!The use of this rejuvenation technique results in the production of large amounts of elastin and collagen, which contribute to increased skin elasticity in a short period of time.
If we think about the type of laser used, then fractional refraction can be as follows.
CO2
The wavelength is 10. 6 microns. Point destruction of unwanted epidermal cells is noted. Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissues rises rapidly.
The cellular structures of bleaching zones are destroyed in background evaporation. At the same time, the integrity of the skin around this area is not compromised. With this method, damaged areas are restored due to healthy living cells located nearby.
DOT
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser whose wavelength does not exceed 10. 6 microns. Unwanted structures are selectively deleted. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the moment when the damaged areas change and the ones that function normally. As a result, grid-type formation is observed.
Indications
Usually at a more mature age, metabolic processes slow down, the skin receives less nutrients and, as a result, becomes flabby and saggy. In addition, against a background of gradual atrophy in the vascular and cellular structure, corrugated meshes begin to appear. To solve such problems, experts recommend using a fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation.
However, the procedure is indicated not only for the elimination of signs of aging, but also for the removal of conditions such as:
- stretch marks in the face area;
- tissue scarring;
- formation of a pronounced vascular network;
- enlarged pores;
- pigmentation;
- acne effects;
- shallow wrinkles and mimics.
In addition, this technique is considered to be an alternative to skin tightening surgery.
Contraindications
Fractional lasers have their own particular limitations, below which there is no manipulation. Such contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the facial area;
- lesions of the epidermis of a fungal or infectious nature;
- history of epileptic seizures;
- cardiovascular disease;
- increased dryness of the skin;
- phlebeurysm;
- malignant neoplasms;
- enlarged herpetic pathologies;
- tendency to develop an allergic reaction;
- diagnosed bronchial asthma;
- neurological diseases.
Also, the use of such a technique is prohibited during the period of childbirth and breastfeeding.
It should be noted that the restrictions listed are conditional. That is, if there is one or more of them, the specialist must consider all the risks to which the client may be exposed.
Training
In order for the cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and without much difficulty, you need to properly prepare for it.
Well know!First of all, you need to visit a thriller that will assess the human skin condition, exclude potential contraindications, and also give some recommendations.
For 3-4 weeks, you need to abandon the bath, sauna and solarium. Prohibited and tanned in open sunlight. Before you go outside, you need to put a special protective cream on your face.
Refusing to take certain medications, especially antibiotics and drugs aimed at thinning blood fluids, is no less important. In this case, the doctor will advise you to start taking medications of the anti-acetic group.
No other procedures that injure the epidermis should be performed 14 days before the expected date of fractional renewal.
Giving out
The process of rejuvenating human skin is done in several steps. First, the specialist prepares the skin for further manipulations. To this end, the surface of the epidermis is cleaned of remnants of decorative cosmetics, dirt, dust and sebum. After that, the ingestion will be treated with an antiseptic.
Important!A cream with an anesthetic effect is then applied, which must be kept for 40-60 minutes.
Following the action of the anesthetic, contact gel is distributed over the human surface, which contributes to the smooth and uniform adhesion of the sensor.
The processing is carried out with the top of the apparatus in straight lines in different directions. The attachments can be of different sizes. One pass allows you to process up to two square centimeters of the problem area.
At the final stage, the beautician removes the remnants of the contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
For length, one session on average will take no more than 20 minutes. The next procedure can be performed no earlier than in 21-30 days.
Care after
In the first few days, the skin should be treated with a special panthenol-based ointment. As a result, micro-materials will heal faster. In the future, you can move on to a moisturizer that contains hyaluronic acid.
Well know!It is best to use warm water to wash your face for 14 days. In order not to exert strong effects of heat on the skin, you should refuse to visit the sauna and bathroom for the same period.
You only need to go outside after applying sunscreen with an SPF level of at least 50 on your skin. This will prevent the appearance of the pigment.
Consequences and possible complications
Fractional laser rejuvenation can have side effects. Usually, in most cases, such conditions are normal and disappear on their own within a few days.
The most common side effects include pronounced pain syndrome that occurs in areas exposed to a laser beam. Also, the appearance of redness, swelling, peeling, scars and age spots is not excluded.
Well know!Often, after the procedure, an allergic reaction occurs, accompanied by itching and burning. This suggests that the patient is intolerant to certain components that are in the composition of the drugs used.
As a result of lymph release, a crust begins to form on the surface. You should not try to eliminate it in any way, which may increase the recovery period.
When the final result is visible
It takes about 6 months to completely rejuvenate the skin, after which the desired effect can be seen. The result obtained lasts an average of 5 years.
Advantages and disadvantages
If we talk about the positive aspects of the procedure, then first of all it is worth noting that laser fractional rejuvenation is suitable for any skin type. In addition, among the advantages, cosmetologists achieve a short recovery period, long-term preservation of the obtained effect, the ability to solve most of the problems of age-related changes.
Important!Disadvantages include the high cost, presence of pain, some contraindications, as well as the risks of side effects and complications.
Fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation is a highly effective cosmetic procedure that has many advantages over other similar anti-aging procedures. However, it must be remembered that this method is not suitable for everyone and has some limitations. Therefore, before deciding on its use, you need to get advice from a specialist. In addition, to reduce the likelihood of consequences, you need to contact only proven clinics.